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Scoliopus bigelovii; Slinkpods - Fetid Adder's Tongue   

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Scoliopus bigelovii
Scoliopus bigelovii
Slinkpods - Fetid Adder's Tongue
Photographer: Aaron Schusteff

ID: 0000 0000 0320 0262 (2020-03-15)

Copyright © 2020 Aaron Schusteff

 
INFORMATION PROVIDED WITH THE PHOTO
  • date of photo  Mar 13, 2020
  • location   Pulgas Ridge Open Space (San Mateo County, California, US)
  • family Liliaceae
  • notes   

    An interesting aspect of Scoliopus is that, as in the genus Iris, their flowers are considered to be comprised of three functionally-independent ''pollination units''. Each pollination unit consists of a grouping in like position of:

    • a single large sepal with purple stripes (nectar-guides) leading to a cupped hollow near the sepal base where nectar collects, attracting fungus-gnats and other diptera;
    • a single stamen with a (somewhat downwardly-)extrorse anther...seen here dehiscent & filled with yellow pollen; and
    • a single outwardly curved stylar arm with minutely-papillate stigmatic surface at tip.

    The narrow vertically-ascending petals alternate with the pollination units and have strongly incurved margins. They give rise to the 'adder's tongue' part of the common name, and perhaps serve to encourage pollinators to approach and leave the flowers within the vertical 'wedge' of a single pollination unit.

    Interesting details on the biology of Scolipus can be found in Utrech(1992) and this article by Arthur G. Guppy.

    For info on pollination of Scoliopus bigelovii see remarks, reference links, and images accompanying the BugGuide post here.

  • photo category: Plant - annual/perennial

  • MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THIS PLANT
  • common names   Slinkpods - Fetid Adder's Tongue (photographer)
  • Look for Jepson Manual treatments, maps (University & Jepson Herbaria)
  • View Calflora record for Scoliopus bigelovii
  • View all photos in CalPhotos of Scoliopus bigelovii
  • Check Google Images for Scoliopus bigelovii


  • The photographer's identification Scoliopus bigelovii has not been reviewed. Sign in to review or comment on this photo

     
    Using this photo   The thumbnail photo (128x192 pixels) on this page may be freely used for personal or academic purposes without prior permission under the Fair Use provisions of US copyright law as long as the photo is clearly credited with © 2020 Aaron Schusteff. For other uses, or if you have questions, contact Aaron Schusteff arbonius2[AT]sbcglobal.net. (Replace the [AT] with the @ symbol before sending an email.)


     

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