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Argynnis paphia; Silver-washed Fritillary   

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Argynnis paphia
Argynnis paphia
Silver-washed Fritillary
Photographer: Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy

ID: 0000 0000 1019 1088 (2019-10-17)

Copyright © 2019 Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy

 
INFORMATION PROVIDED WITH THE PHOTO
  • date of photo  Jul 31, 2019
  • latitude 46.35846   longitude 13.70444     View on Google Maps.
  • location   Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soča and Trenta, right bank of river Soča near Matevž farm house, Trenta 1, East Julian Alps (Posočje, Slovenia)
  • family Nymphalinae
  • order Lepidoptera
  • class Insecta
  • notes   Slo.: gospica - syn.: Argynnis immaculata Bellier, Papilio valesina Esper, Argynnis anargyra Staudinge - Habitat: River bank, in a narrow band of forest, Salix eleagnos, Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica, Fraxinus ornus, Ostrya carpinifolia dominant trees; locally almost flat terrain, calcareous bedrock, partly sunny and humid place; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 535 m (1.755 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Comment: The Argynnis paphia is one of Slovenian largest and most beautiful butterflies. Male and female are slightly different, but easy to be distinguished. The male is usually more colorful and has 4 prominent horizontal blackish streaks on its forewings. These are androconial scales, from which pheromones are released during the courtship flight. After hatching the young caterpillars first eat their egg-shells, then become very picky in their food. They eat almost exclusively dog violets Viola riviniana. It is interesting that the female butterflies do not deposit their eggs directly on this plant, so vital for their offspring, but mostly in bark crevices of older trees. However, the parents choose the trees, which grow near Viola riviniana. The youngsters must look for the food by themselves. How they are able to find this particular kind of violets remain secret. - Ref.: (1) https://www.learnaboutbutterflies.com/Britain%20-%20Argynnis%20paphia.htm (accessed Oct. 17. 2019) (2) Fauna Europas, Bestimmungslexikon, George Westermann Velag, Brounschweig (1997), translated to Slovenian, Mladinaka Knjiga, Ljubljana (1981), pp xx (3) http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl?Argynnis_Paphia (accessed Oct. 17. 2019)
  • camera   Sony ILCE6000 / Carl Zeiss Vario-Tessar E 16-70 mm/f4
  • contributor's ID #  Bot_1236/2019_DSC09401
  • photo category: Animal - Invertebrate-Insect

  • MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THIS ANIMAL
  • common names   Silver-washed Fritillary (photographer)
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    Using this photo   The thumbnail photo (128x192 pixels) on this page may be freely used for personal or academic purposes without prior permission under the Fair Use provisions of US copyright law as long as the photo is clearly credited with © 2019 Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy. For other uses, or if you have questions, contact Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy amadej.trnkoczy[AT]siol.net. (Replace the [AT] with the @ symbol before sending an email.)


     

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