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Peltigera horizontalis; Horizontal Felt Lichen   

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Peltigera horizontalis
Peltigera horizontalis
Horizontal Felt Lichen
Photographer: Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy

ID: 0000 0000 0419 0682 (2019-04-14)

Copyright © 2019 Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy

 
INFORMATION PROVIDED WITH THE PHOTO
  • date of photo  Apr 13, 2019
  • latitude 46.35979   longitude 13.70918     View on Google Maps.
  • location   Lower Trenta valley, left bank of river Soča, near farmhouse Otokar, Trenta 4, East Julian Alps (Posočje, Slovenia)
  • notes   SI: ravnodiskni pasji lišaj - syn.: Omphalia pseudoandrosacea (Bull.) J. Kickx f., Peltigera zopfii Gyelnik - Habitat: Riparian forest, left bank of river Soča, flat terrain; moist ground and humid air, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; calcareous ground; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 5-7 deg C, elevations 535 m (1755 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Mossy, heavily rotten stump of (most probably) Picea abies. - Comment: Lichens in genus Peltigera are often very beautiful. They have large foliose thalli with deep colors when moist. Sometimes they form very large patches on ground, rocks or wood, which may have more than 50 cm across. Particularly the green ones are very conspicuous. There are 15 species of this genus known in Slovenia (Ref.6). When thali are not well developed, or sterile, without apothecia, or dry their determination to species level may not be an easy task. - Peltigera horizontalis is relatively rare lichen in Slovenia. Horizontal, roundish apothecia is the dominant distinguishing trait. However, white underside, interwoven with almost black mesh of veins and distinctive fasciculate (in tight bundles of fibers, particularly toward their ends) rhizines are also important in determination. The species is a good indicator of old forests. - Ref.: (1) V. Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil. 2., Ulmer (1995), p 681. (2) https://www.waysofenlichenment.net/lichens/Peltigera%20horizontalis (accessed April 14. 2019) (3) http://www.lichens.lastdragon.org/Peltigera_horizontalis.html (accessed April 14. 2019) (4) Brodo, Sharnoff, Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press, p 520 (5) C.W.Smith, et all, The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland, The British Lichen Society (2009), p 669. (6) http://members.chello.at/johannes.pruegger/uni/slovenia/ (accessed April 14. 2019)
  • camera   Nikon D700 / Nikkor Micro 105mm/f2.8
  • contributor's ID #  Bot_1180/2019_DSC4709
  • photo category: Fungi - lichen

  • MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THIS FUNGUS
  • common names   Horizontal Felt Lichen, Horizontal Dog Lichen (photographer)
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  • The photographer's identification Peltigera horizontalis has not been reviewed. Click here to review or comment on the identification.

     
    Using this photo   The thumbnail photo (128x192 pixels) on this page may be freely used for personal or academic purposes without prior permission under the Fair Use provisions of US copyright law as long as the photo is clearly credited with © 2019 Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy. For other uses, or if you have questions, contact Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy amadej.trnkoczy[AT]siol.net. (Replace the [AT] with the @ symbol before sending an email.)


     

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