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Ophrys holosericea ssp. tetraloniae
Tetraloni's Humble-bee Orchid
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Photographer: Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy
ID: 0000 0000 0319 0283 (2019-03-09)Copyright © 2019 Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy
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INFORMATION PROVIDED WITH THE PHOTO
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date of photo Jun 8, 2014
latitude 46.22174 longitude 13.60896
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location
Right bank of river Soča between villages Idrsko and Kamno, right of the dirt road leading from the main road Kobarid – Tolmin to the riverbank about 200 m from the main road, East Julian Pre-Alps (Posočje, Slovenia)notes Slo.: majhnocvetno čmrljeliko mačje uho - syn.: Ophrys tetraloniae Teschner, Ophrys fuciflora subsp. elatior (Paulus) R.Engel & P.Quentin - Habitat: Grassland, extensively mowed, locally flat terrain; alluvial, calcareous ground; open, partly sunny place; surrounded by riparian, mostly broadleaved forest; elevation 182 m (600 feet); average precipitations 2.000-2.600 mm/year, average temperature 10-11 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: brown soil. - Comment: Naming of plants of genus Ophrys is a hard task (at least for me). These beautiful flowers are extremely variable and such is also their taxonomy, unfortunately. Some taxonomists (lumpers) may recognize a few tens of species in this genus, others (splitters) recognize several hundred species and subspecies (Ref.: 2). Grouping of taxa in larger groups is consequently also different. For an amateur, I see only one way to cope with this situation. One has to decide to which 'school' or literature he will trust and then keep with it (at least for a while). - Ophrys holosericea group (even this group as a group is not generally recognized) is no difference in this sense. Till 2007 only Ophrys holosericea was (fully) recognized in Slovenia (Ref.: 4). Today it seems that three subspecies are considered (Ref.: 6): Ophrys holosericea ssp. holosericea, Ophrys holosericea ssp. tetraloniae and Ophrys holosericea ssp. untchjii. The last two are frequently referred on species level as Ophrys tetraloniae and Ophrys untchjii. But these names are not even present in IUCN and Euro+Med PlantBase, while Catalog of Life recognize them as synonyms of Ophrys fuciflora subsp. elatior. - According to Ref. 2 Ophrys holosericea ssp. tetraloniae has following characteristic traits: relatively small flowers (but in average only about 1 – 2 mm differences with overlapping values of different parts of the flowers compared to other two subspecies), white or pink but not greenish sepals (white, pink or greenish for O. h. ssp. untchjii and O. h. ssp. holosericea), white or pink but not greenish petals (white, pink or greenish for O. h. ssp. untchjii), flowering time in June (in May for O. h. ssp. untchjii and O .h. ssp. holosericea) although I've seen O. h. ssp. tetraloniae and O. h. ssp. untchjii in full bloom at the same time on the same meadow. In addition, flowering time depends much on elevation and other habitat parameters. It seems that there exists not a single 'deterministic', firm discrimination character for these taxa. So, the task it is not an easy one and frequently 'a mission impossible' for a layman with the his first (few) Ophrys encounter(s). - Protected according to: Uredba o zavarovanih prostoživečih rastlinskih vrstah, poglavje A, Uradni list RS, št. 46/2004 (Regulation of protected wild plants, chapter A, Official Gazette of Republic Slovenia, no. 46/2004), (2004). Pravilnik o uvrstitvi ogroženih rastlinskih in živalskih vrst v rdeči seznam, Uradni list RS, št. 82/2002 (Regulation of enlisting of endangered plant and animal species onto Red List, Official Gazette of Republic Slovenia, no. 82/2002) (2002). Enlisted in the Slovene Red List of rare and endangered species, marked by 'V' representing a vulnerable species. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication and conf. by Mr. Branko Dolinar, www.orhideje.si. (2) R. Lorenz, G. Perazza, F. Martini. A. Boemo, Note sul complesso di Ophrys holosericea in Italia nordorientale, Giros Notizie, Vol.44 (2010), pp 1-15; available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287988868_Note_sul_complesso_di_Ophrys_holosericea_in_Italia_nordorientale (accessed March 6. 2019) (3) http://www.ophrys-genus.be/index.htm (accessed March 7. 2019) (4) A. Martinči et all., Mala Flora Slovenije (Flora of Slovenia - Key) (in Slovenian), Tehnična Založba Slovenije (2007), p 777. (5) H. Baumann, S. Kuenkele, R.Lorenz, Orchideen Europas, Ulmer (2006), p 168. (6) B. Dolinar, Kukavičevke v Sloveniji (Orchidaceae of Slovenia) (in Slovenian), Pipinova Knjiga (2015), p 131.camera Nikon D700/Nikkor Micro 105mm/f2.8
contributor's ID # Bot_0802/2014_DSC1036 photo category: Plant - annual/perennial
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MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THIS PLANT
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Tetraloni's Humble-bee Orchid (photographer)
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