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Mucilago crustacea var. crustacea; Dog Sick Fungus   

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Mucilago crustacea var. crustacea
Mucilago crustacea var. crustacea
Dog Sick Fungus
Photographer: Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy

ID: 0000 0000 1118 0908 (2018-11-22)

Copyright © 2018 Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy

 
INFORMATION PROVIDED WITH THE PHOTO
  • date of photo  Nov 16, 2018
  • latitude 46.36043   longitude 13.70289     View on Google Maps.
  • location   Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soča and Trenta, Na melu place, near Trenta 2b cottage; East Julian Alps (Posočje, Slovenia)
  • notes   Slo.: oskorjena smrkljevka - syn.: Mucilago spongiosa (Leyss.) Morgan, Spumaria alba (Bull.) Dc. - Habitat: Former pasture; under Tilia platyphyllos canopy; slightly inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; shallow soil layer, calcareous, colluvial, skeletal ground; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopy; average precipitation ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: fallen off leaves and small dead branches of Tilia platyphyllos. - Comment: Mucilago crustacea is a cosmopolitan species (north hemisphere only) not rare in calcareous regions (Ref.: 4). It is easy to be recognize by its characteristic habitus. Aethalia are composed of clumps or networks of very irregular tubes. As a whole they look whitish. The species can be eventually confused by some unusually looking species from genus Fuligo. But under the microscope they can be unmistakably separated. The cortex of Fuligo species is composed of +/- rounded calcareous grains, while the cortex of Mucilago crustacea is composed of calcareous (lime) crystals, which are easy to be seen under the microscope. The find was solitary. - Three varieties of this species have been described in literature (Ref.: 1) - Mucilago crustacea var. crustacea, Mucilago crustacea var. solida and Mucilago crustacea var. dictyospora. The last one has reticulated not warty/spiny spores and Mucilago solida has significantly smaller spores than this observation and partly much broader capillitium threads (Ref.: 1). This pictures therefore show var. crustacea. - Spores densely warty, globose to sub-globose. Dimensions (without warts/spines): (13,9) 14 - 15,8 (15,9) × (12,4) 12,8 - 14,2 (14,3) µm; Q = 1 - 1,1 (1,2); N = 12; Me = 14,8 × 13,6 µm; Qe = 1,1. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores, capillitium, Ca crystals, cortex), NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (peridium, capillitium), NEA 10x/0.25, magnification 100x (capillitium); in water; fresh material. AmScope MA500 digital camera. - Ref.: (1) H. Neubert, W. Nowotny, K. Baumann - H. Marx, Die Myxomyceten Deutschlands und des angrenzenden Alpenraumes unter besonderen Berücksichtigung Österreichs, Vol. 2., Karlheinz Baumann Verlag, (1995), p 154. (2) M. Poulain, M. Meyer, J. Borronet, Les Myxomycetes, FMBDS (2011), Vol.1., p 454; Vol.2. p 349. (3) S.L. Stephenson and H. Stempen, Myxomycetes, Timber Press Inc.(2000), p 138. (4) B. Ing, The Myxomycetes of Britain and Ireland, The Richmond Publ. Co. Ltd, (1999), p 348.
  • camera   AmScope AM500
  • contributor's ID #  Bot_1161/2018_DSC3739
  • photo category: Fungi - mold

  • MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THIS FUNGUS
  • common names   Dog Sick Fungus, Dog Sick Slime Mould (photographer)
  • View all photos in CalPhotos of Mucilago crustacea var. crustacea
  • Check Google Images for Mucilago crustacea var. crustacea


  • The photographer's identification Mucilago crustacea var. crustacea has not been reviewed. Click here to review or comment on the identification.

     
    Using this photo   The thumbnail photo (128x192 pixels) on this page may be freely used for personal or academic purposes without prior permission under the Fair Use provisions of US copyright law as long as the photo is clearly credited with © 2018 Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy. For other uses, or if you have questions, contact Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy amadej.trnkoczy[AT]siol.net. (Replace the [AT] with the @ symbol before sending an email.)


     

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