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Clitocybe phaeophthalma
Chicken Run Funnel
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Photographer: Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy
ID: 0000 0000 1219 1117 (2019-12-15)Copyright © 2019 Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy
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INFORMATION PROVIDED WITH THE PHOTO
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date of photo Oct 3, 2019
latitude 46.35948 longitude 13.70438
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location
Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soča and Trenta, near farm house Skokar, Trenta 2, East Julian Alps (Posočje, Slovenia)notes Slo.: vodenasta livka - syn.: Agaricus fritilliformis Lasch, Agaricus phaeophthalmus Pers., Clitocybe fritilliformis (Lasch) Gillet, Singerocybe phaeophthalma (Pers.) Harmaja, Clitocybe hydrogramma (Bull. & A.Venturi) P.Kumm. - Habitat: Predominantly Fagus sylvatica forest with some Picea abies and Ostrya carpinifolia; moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; calcareous, colluvial, skeletal ground covered by leaf litter; fairly dry place; in shade; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 555 m (1.829 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Fagus sylvatica leaf litter on ground. - Comments: Clitocybe phaeophthalma is quite a common mushroom in Slovenia. It is poisonous since it contains muscarin. Quite interesting is its smell. My impression was: distinct, hard to say on what, but not unpleasant. This contradicts to most descriptions found in literature available to me. While its taste is described quite consistently as unpleasant and bitter (such was also my observation), the descriptions of its smell vary wildly. In the literature one can find following statements: unpleasant, on chicken run, on wet chicken, on chicken house, on roses, on honey, sweet-rancid, strongly sourish, stale… Apparently all other traits of this find fit well to the descriptions of this species. - Growing scattered, more than 10 pilei on a few square meters of forest ground; pilei diameter 3 – 6 cm, stipe length 3 – 5 cm, stipe diameter 4 – 8.5 mm, hollow, fibrous; taste unpleasant, bitter; smell distinct, hard to say on what, not unpleasant; a lot of mycelium at the base of the stipe among rotten leaves; SP white, oac900. - Spores smooth. Dimensions: (5.4) 5.5 - 6.7 (7.1) × (3.5) 3.7 - 4.5 (4.7) µm; Q = (1.2) 1.3 - 1.6 (1.8); N = 30; Me = 6.2 × 4.2 µm; Qe = 1.5. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); fresh material; in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. - Herbarium: Index Herbariorum LJF @ Mycotheca and lichen herbarium of Slovenian Forestry Institute. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot (conf.); www. gobenabovskem.si (2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.3. Verlag Mykologia (1991), p 166. (3) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Württembergs, Band 3., Ulmer (2001), p 182. (4) T. Lӕssøe, J.H. Petersen, Fungi of temperate Europe, Vol. 1., Princeton University Press (2019), p 120. (5) L. Hagar, Ottova Encyklopedia Húb, Ottova Nakladatelstvi, Praha (2015) (in Slovakian), p 790. (6) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 92. (7) https://www.123pilzsuche.de/daten/details/BitterlicherTrichterling.htm, (accessed Nov.19. 2019) (8) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 170.camera Sony ILCE6000 / Carl Zeiss Vario-Tessar E 16-70 mm/f4
contributor's ID # Bot_1260/2019_DSC8137 photo category: Fungi - fungi
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MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THIS FUNGUS
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Chicken Run Funnel (photographer)
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