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Pallenis spinosa; Spiny Starwort   

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Pallenis spinosa
Pallenis spinosa
Spiny Starwort
Photographer: Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy

ID: 0000 0000 0316 1982 (2016-03-19)

Copyright © 2016 Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy

 
INFORMATION PROVIDED WITH THE PHOTO
  • date of photo  Jun 21, 2010
  • latitude 44.37341   longitude 14.78073     View on Google Maps.
  • location   East Adriatic Sea shore, east outskirts of village Olib, island Olib; Kvarner bay (Rijeka region, Croatia)
  • notes   Slo.: bodeči trnojek - syn.: Asteriscus spinosus (L.) Sch.Bip. - Habitat: at the edge of an abandoned Karst field, between a stony wall and a village path; open, flat place, full sun; calcareous, stony ground; elevation 30 m (100 feet); average precipitations ~ 1.000 mm/year, average temperature about 14 deg C, Mediterranean phytogeographical region. Substratum: nutrients poor, skeletal soil. Comment: Pallenis spinosus is a common species growing in the whole Mediterranean region with Cyprus as an exception. It belongs to Daisy (Asteraceae/Compositae) family, which is immediately evident from its large daisy-like flower-heads. There are many similar yellow flowering species growing in Mediterranean and hence a lot of opportunities for wrong determinations. Pallenis spinosus has characteristic spine-tipped, long bracts, which are quite similar to the leaves. They form a circle, which has about twice as large diameter than the flower-heads.. The plant is branched and somewhat woody at the base. Individual flower-heads have long stalks. It is interesting that generally side branches overtop the flower-head of the main stem. The species grows on stony, very dry and nutrients poor ground, in garrigue, semiruderal ground, abandoned fields and roadsides. Ref.: (1) I. Schӧnfelder, P. Schӧnfelder, Kosmos Atlas Mittelmeer- und Kanarenflora, Kosmos, (2002), p 218. (2) A. Martinči et all., Mala Flora Slovenije (Flora of Slovenia - Key) (in Slovenian), Tehnična Založba Slovenije (2007), p 652. (3) I. Schӧnfelder, P. Schӧnfelder, Was blüht am Mittelmeer? Kosmos (2000), p 114. (4) M. Blamey, C. Grey-Wilson, Wild Flowers of the Mediterranean, A & C Black, London (2005), p 439. (5) R. Domac, Flora Hrvatske (Flora of Croatia) (in Croatian), Školska Knjiga, Zagreb (1994), p 347. (6) D. Seidel, Blumen am Mittelmeer, BLV (2002), p 119.
  • camera   Canon G11, 6.1-30mm/f2.8-4.5
  • contributor's ID #  Bot_431/2010
  • photo category: Plant - annual/perennial

  • MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THIS PLANT
  • common names   Spiny Starwort, Spiny Golden Star (photographer)
  • View all photos in CalPhotos of Pallenis spinosa
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    Using this photo   The thumbnail photo (128x192 pixels) on this page may be freely used for personal or academic purposes without prior permission under the Fair Use provisions of US copyright law as long as the photo is clearly credited with © 2016 Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy. For other uses, or if you have questions, contact Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy amadej.trnkoczy[AT]siol.net. (Replace the [AT] with the @ symbol before sending an email.)


     

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