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Chorizanthe diffusa; Diffuse Spineflower   

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Chorizanthe diffusa
Chorizanthe diffusa
Diffuse Spineflower
Photographer: Aaron Schusteff

ID: 0000 0000 0116 4099 (2016-01-22)

Copyright © 2016 Aaron Schusteff

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INFORMATION PROVIDED WITH THE PHOTO
  • date of photo  Apr 19, 2015
  • location   Indian Knob (San Luis Obispo County, California, US)
  • family Polygonaceae
  • notes   Inflorescences of Chorizanthe diffusa, the stem here was being held up off the ground for the photo (the stems typically grow prostrate). The plants were growing in poor sandstone-derived soils along the summit ridge of Indian Knob.

    As in most Chorizanthe species, it's easy for a novice to misconstrue the involucres for the 'flowers' (i.e. perianths). The pretty, white, 3-lobed items...with the lobes mostly oval but with tips tapering to a long point...are referred to as the 'scarious-margined involucre teeth'. ('Scarious' here means membranous, and there are actually six teeth at the tip of the involucre: 3 long ones alternating with 3 much shorter ones.) Those white scarious margins are more conspicuous than the actual perianths, and massed together are more prominent as a visual 'advertisement' to attract pollinating insects.

    Out of the center of each involucre, a single 6-lobed perianth will emerge...within which reside the stamens and pistil. Nectar is produced at the interior base of the perianth, and that's what attracts pollinators (as in this image). The perianths are smaller and short-lived, while the white scarious membranes joining the involcre teeth are persistent. Often the inflorescences will appear conspicuous due to the involucral membranes...even though there may be no perianths in flower at the time. In this photo there are only 5 open perianths in flower...they are bell-shaped; 6 lobed, with the lobes rounded and of equal size; and with their centers yellowish-green. The are a number of involucres with the tips of their perianth buds peaking out...soon to flower in the coming day(s).

    It seems to me the population of C. diffusa here on Indian Knob has perianths with decidedly more yellow beyond the greenish-throat than those of the more northerly populations I've seen...which are more white beyond the greenish throat. Compare with this image from the Santa Cruz sandhills, and this image from Ft. Ord. Perhaps that's just variable throughout both northern and southern populations of the species, but I'll keep an eye out in the future to see if there's a consistent difference.

  • photo category: Plant - annual/perennial

  • MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THIS PLANT
  • common names   Diffuse Spineflower (photographer)
  • Look for Jepson Manual treatments, maps (University & Jepson Herbaria)
  • View Calflora record for Chorizanthe diffusa
  • View all photos in CalPhotos of Chorizanthe diffusa
  • Check Google Images for Chorizanthe diffusa


  • The photographer's identification Chorizanthe diffusa has not been reviewed. Click here to review or comment on the identification.

     
    Using this photo   The thumbnail photo (128x192 pixels) on this page may be freely used for personal or academic purposes without prior permission under the Fair Use provisions of US copyright law as long as the photo is clearly credited with © 2016 Aaron Schusteff. For other uses, or if you have questions, contact Aaron Schusteff arbonius2[AT]sbcglobal.net. (Replace the [AT] with the @ symbol before sending an email.)


     

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