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Schizophyllum commune; Split Gill   

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Schizophyllum commune
Schizophyllum commune
Split Gill
Photographer: Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy

ID: 0000 0000 1215 0231 (2015-12-03)

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy

 
INFORMATION PROVIDED WITH THE PHOTO
  • date of photo  Feb 20, 2014
  • latitude 46.35902   longitude 13.70068     View on Google Maps.
  • location   Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soča and Trenta, right bank of river Soča, between cottage Trenta 2b and abandoned farmhouse Strgulc, East Julian Alps (Posočje, Slovenia)
  • notes   Slo.: pahljačica, navadna cepilistka - Habitat: mixed wood, Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies, Ostrya carpinifolia, Fraxinus ornus, Fraxinus excelsior dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect, calcareous, stony ground; relatively warm place; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7 - 9 deg C, elevation 590 m (1.950 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: dead Fagus sylvatica branch still in bark lying on ground. Comments: Schizophyllum commune is a very common but also a very unique fungus thriving on five continents of the Earth and in all months of the year. Neither genetic nor cytological research has yet finally answered the question of its phylogenetic status. It grows everywhere - on wood of alive and dead, broad leaved trees and conifers, on sawn timber, on charcoal, on bales of hay wrapped in plastic sheeting, on horns, on leather, on bones and inside nose cavity of humans with certain dysfunction of immune system. It excellently survives drought and is capable to sporulate after moistening after 25 years of being in totally dry state. Really something special in every aspect! The species is easy to recognize. It has uniquely split 'gills' (actually side walls of radially arranged cyphelloid fruit bodies). Literature states the color of its pilei as white, whitish and gray (when wet) to pale ocher. The pilei of this find were of delicate colors and much nicer than usually! Growing in a group of several fruit bodies. Ref.: (1) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 320. (2) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 268. (3) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Württembergs, Band 1., Ulmer (2000), p 412. (4) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 1006. (5) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 476.
  • camera   Nikon D700/Nikkor Micro 105mm/f2.8
  • contributor's ID #  Bot_783/2014_DSC9949
  • photo category: Fungi - fungi

  • MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THIS FUNGUS
  • common names   Split Gill (photographer)
  • View all photos in CalPhotos of Schizophyllum commune
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  • The photographer's identification Schizophyllum commune has not been reviewed. Click here to review or comment on the identification.

     
    Using this photo   The thumbnail photo (128x192 pixels) on this page may be freely used for personal or academic purposes without prior permission under the Fair Use provisions of US copyright law as long as the photo is clearly credited with © 2015 Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy. For other uses, or if you have questions, contact Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy amadej.trnkoczy[AT]siol.net. (Replace the [AT] with the @ symbol before sending an email.)


     

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