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Gentianella pilosa; Chiltern Gentian   

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Gentianella pilosa
Gentianella pilosa
Chiltern Gentian
Photographer: Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy

ID: 0000 0000 1015 1035 (2015-10-07)

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy

 
INFORMATION PROVIDED WITH THE PHOTO
  • date of photo  Oct 2, 2015
  • latitude 46.36478   longitude 13.71987     View on Google Maps.
  • location   Lower Trenta valley, left bank of river Soča very close to the river bed, between villages Soča and Trenta, Bovec basin, East Julian Alps (Posočje, Slovenia)
  • notes   Slo.: dlakavi sviščevec - syn.: Gentiana pilosa Wettst. - Habitat: pasture grazed by sheep, flat terrain, next to river bank; alluvial, calcareous, shallow soil ground, sunny place, high air humidity; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 555 m (1.820 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: Gentianella pilosa is a quite rare, sub-endemic plant of Slovenia. It grows only in Slovenian, south most Austrian and west most Italian Alps. Good decade ago Ref.: 5 knew only a single place in the state where it grew. However in the last decade several other locations have been found. Apart of the southeast Alps, the plant can be found in Dinaric Mountains. - Gentianella pilosa can be distinguished from several other species of this quite messy and difficult for determination genus by its long and narrow calyx lobes (1.5 - 3 x longer than calyx tube!), acute sinus (the cleft between two neighboring lobes is tapering with more or less straight sides, not rounded) and distinctly papillate (having nipple-like projections) edges as well as (a decisive trait!) middle rib of the calyx lobes. - The plants photographed in this observation are unusually small, not taller than 5 cm, while their normal height would be from 10 to 35 cm (Ref.:2). Apparently they accommodated to local conditions. The place is grazed by sheep, which keeps all vegetation low. On Fig.26 (bottom, mid-left) one can see a plant which was obviously grazed off with only two flowering stalks left. - Plants were growing scattered; several tens of them were in (late) bloom. - Ref.: (1) J. Greimler, Revision of Gentianella austriaca s.l. and G. rhaetica in Slovenia, Hladnikia, (2010), Vol. 25, pp 3-12. (2) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 698. (3) A. Martinči et all., Mala Flora Slovenije (Flora of Slovenia - Key) (in Slovenian), Tehnična Založba Slovenije (2007), p xx. (4) D. Aeschimann, K. Lauber, D.M. Moser, J.P. Theurillat, Flora Alpina, Vol. 2., Haupt (2004), p 28. (5) N. Jogan (ed.), Gradivo za Atlas flore Slovenije (Materials for the Atlas of Flora of Slovenia), CKSF (2001) (in Slovenian), p 178.
  • camera   Canon G11, 6.1-30mm/f2.8-4.5
  • contributor's ID #  Bot_916/2015_DSC9170
  • photo category: Plant - annual/perennial

  • MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THIS PLANT
  • common names   Chiltern Gentian (photographer)
  • View all photos in CalPhotos of Gentianella pilosa
  • Check Google Images for Gentianella pilosa


  • The photographer's identification Gentianella pilosa has not been reviewed. Click here to review or comment on the identification.

     
    Using this photo   The thumbnail photo (128x192 pixels) on this page may be freely used for personal or academic purposes without prior permission under the Fair Use provisions of US copyright law as long as the photo is clearly credited with © 2015 Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy. For other uses, or if you have questions, contact Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy amadej.trnkoczy[AT]siol.net. (Replace the [AT] with the @ symbol before sending an email.)


     

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