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Volcanic Crater/ Ubehebe Volcanic Field
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Photographer: Ron Wolf
ID: 0000 0000 0412 2605 (2012-04-27)Copyright © 2012 Ron Wolf
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INFORMATION PROVIDED WITH THE PHOTO
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date of photo Apr 12, 2012
location
Cottonwood Mountains. Death Valley National Park (Inyo County, California, US)notes This small volcanic crater is one of several located just south of the larger Ubehebe Crater in a field of recently formed volcanic features at the north end of the Cottonwood Mountains. These craters were formed by steam explosions that resulted in the release of huge clouds of ash and detritis without the extrusion of lava. (Sush steam-explosion pits are also known as phreatic craters or maars.) These craters formed during a brief period of volcanic activity several hundred to several thousand years ago. They sit along the plane of a range-front fault that is about five million years old, suggesting that the fault played a role in the volcanism. The rocks in the distance are exposed on the western side of the Grapevine Mountains.keywords: geology, earth science, geomorphology, Cenozoic, Quaternary, Holocene, fault, volcano, volcanism, eruption
camera Canon EOS 7D,70mm, f/18, 1/80 sec.
photo category: Misc. - geology
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